1.1 中国-汉语
汉语 Hànyǔ Chinese language
中国 Zhōngguó China
1.2 Hello
爸爸 bàba (informal) father; Dad
彼得 Bǐdé Peter (a personal name)
好 hǎo, hào good; well; nice; very; quite, be fond of
老师 lǎoshī teacher
妈妈 māma mom
你 nǐ you (singular)
你们 nǐmen you (plural)
你听懂了吗 nǐ tīngdǒng le ma do you understand?
您 nín you (polite)
同学 tóngxué fellow student; schoolmate
同学们 tóngxuémen classmates; fellow students
再见 zàijiàn goodbye; see you later
表 biǎo surface; a table (listing information); to show, (wrist) watch
动 dòng to move; to use; to act
汉字 Hànzì Chinese character
脑筋 nǎojīn brains; mind; head; way of thinking
认 rèn recognize; know; admit
学会 xuéhuì to learn; academy; to master
字 zì word; letter; character
课 kè class; subject; lesson; course
写 xiě to write; to compose
1.3 How are you?
吧 ba, bā (particle indicating polite suggestion); ...right?; ...OK?, (onomatopoeia); bar (serving drinks, providing internet access, etc.)
该你了 gāinǐle It’s your turn
还可以 háikěyǐ so-so; passable; pretty good
建华 Jiàn Huá Jian Hua, a personal name
进 jìn enter; come in
林方 Lín Fāng Lin Fang, a personal name
吗 ma (question particle for yes/no questions)
玛丽 Mǎlì Mary (a personal name)
呢 ne, ní (modal particle ending a question); how about...?; what about...?, woolen cloth
你好吗 nǐhǎoma how are you
你怎么样 nǐ zěnmeyàng how are things with you?
请 qǐng please; invite; to request
说 shuō speak; to say; to talk
挺好的 tǐng hǎo de quite good; very good
喂 wèi, wéi hey; to feed, hello (on the phone)
谢 xiè thank; (of flowers) wither
谢谢 xièxie to thank; thanks
也 yě also; too
一 yī one; once; a (article)
张建华 Zhāng Jiànhuá Zhang Jianhua, a personal name
坐 zuò sit; take a seat
1.4 What is your name?
安娜 Ānnà Anna (a personal name)
安娜的 Ānnà de Anna’s
不 bù no; not
的 de, dì, dí (possessive, modifying, or descriptive particle), bull's eye, in reality
汉语老师 Hànyǔ lǎoshī Chinese language teacher
叫 jiào to call; to yell
李国华 Lǐ Guóhuá Li Guohua, a personal name
林 lín woods; forest
琳达 Líndá Linda (a personal name)
名字 míngzi name
你的 nǐde your; yours
你们的 nǐmen de your (plural)
您贵姓 nín guìxìng (polite) What's your surname?
朋友 péngyou friend
请问 qǐng wèn may I ask...
谁 shéi, shuí who
什么 shénme what; whatever; something
是 shì be; is; are; am
史密斯 shǐmìsī surname Smith
他 tā he; him
他的 tāde his
他们 tāmen they; them
他们的 tāmende their
她 tā she
她的 tāde hers
问 wèn ask; inquire
我 wǒ I; me
我的 wǒde my
我们的 wǒmende our
姓 xìng surname; family name
学生 xuésheng student
张 zhāng (mw for flat objects); to spread out; (common surname)
1.5 What country are you from?
澳大利亚人 Àodàlìyàrén an Australian
对不起 duìbuqǐ sorry
二 èr two (Kangxi radical 7)
国 guó country; state; nation
没关系 méi guānxi it doesn't matter; never mind
哪 nǎ, něi, na which; how, (used for 啊 after words ending with -n)
哦 ò, ó, é oh (indicates understanding); oh (indicates doubt)
人 rén person; man; people (Kangxi radical 9)
日本人 Rìběnrén Japanese person or people
我们 wǒmen we; us
学 xué to study; imitate; learning; science; school
中国人 Zhōngguórén Chinese person
2.1 Meet my family
北京 Běijīng Beijing (capital of China)
大卫 Dàwèi David (a personal name)
大 dà, dài big; large, person of importance
大学 dàxué university; college
大学生 dàxuéshēng college student
弟弟 dìdi younger brother
哥哥 gēge older brother
广州 Guǎngzhōu Guangzhou, capital of Guangdong Province
花子 huāzi beggar (old term); Hanako (Japanese personal name)
姐姐 jiějie older sister
介绍 jièshào to introduce; recommend; introduction
来 lái come; arrive; ever since; next
马丁 Mǎdīng Martin (a personal name)
妹妹 mèimei younger sister
墨尔本 Mò'ěrběn Melbourne
那 nà, nèi that; in that case; then
哪儿 nǎr where; wherever
上 shàng above; up; on top; get on; go up
悉尼 Xīní Sydney, Australia
小 xiǎo small; young
小学 xiǎoxué primary school; elementary school
一下 yíxià a little bit/while; one time; once
赵青 Zhào Qīng Zhao Qing, a personal name
赵文 Zhào Wén Zhao Wen, a personal name
赵远 Zhào Yuǎn Zhao Yuan, a personal name
赵云 Zhào Yún Zhao Yun (general of Shu in the "Romance of the Three Kingdoms")
张建秋 Zhāng Jiànqiū Zhang Jianqiu, a personal name
珍妮 Zhēnnī Jenny (a personal name)
这 zhè, zhèi this; these
中学 zhōngxué middle/high school
住 zhù to live; reside; to stop
第四 dì sì fourth; number four
第二 dì'èr second
2.2 My family
阿伦 Ālún Aalen (town in Germany)
八 bā eight
个 ge, gè general measure word; individual
还 hái, huán still; yet; in addition; even, repay; to return
还有 háiyǒu in addition; also; furthermore
和 hé, huò, huó, hè and; with; harmony, mix together, soft; warm, join in the singing
几 jǐ, jī how many; several; a few, almost; small table
家 jiā family; home; household
九 jiǔ nine
李 lǐ plum; Li (common surname)
两 liǎng two; 2; both; (unit of weight equal to 50 grams)
六 liù six
没 méi, mò not have; there is not; (negative prefix for verbs), to drown; submerge
奶奶 nǎinai grandma; (informal) paternal grandmother
七 qī seven
三 sān three
十 shí ten
四 sì four
五 wǔ five
兄弟姐妹 xiōngdìjiěmèi brothers and sisters
有 yǒu have; there is
张雷 Zhāng Léi Zhang Lei, a personal name
赵明 Zhào Míng Zhao Ming, a personal name
只 zhǐ, zhī only; merely; just; but; (mw for birds and certain animals)
只有 zhǐyǒu only
第五 dì wǔ fifth
2.3 I have a pet!
动物 dòngwù animal
非非 Fēifēi Feifei, a personal name
狗 gǒu dog
金鱼 jīnyú goldfish
了 le, liǎo, liào (particle for a new situation or completed action), finish; understand; clear, observe
马 mǎ horse
猫 māo cat
咪咪 mīmī meow; breast (slang)
鸟 niǎo bird
匹 pǐ ordinary person; (mw for horses, bolt of cloth)
它 tā it
条 tiáo strip; (mw for long thin objects); item
养 yǎng to raise (animals, children); provide for; to support
小猫 xiǎomāo kitten
只 zhǐ, zhī only; merely; just; but; (mw for birds and certain animals)
利利 Lìlì Lili, a personal name
第六 dìliù sixth
2.4 Describing your pet
啊 ā, á, ǎ, à, a ah; (particle showing elation, doubt, puzzled surprise, or approval)
矮 ǎi short; low
哎哟 āiyō hey; ow; ouch; (exclamation for pain)
打架 dǎ jià to fight; scuffle; to come to blows
对 duì correct; a pair; to face; be opposite; to; towards
肥 féi fat; fertilizer; fertile; rich
高 gāo high; tall
好看 hǎokàn good-looking; attractive
好玩儿 hǎowánr interesting; delightful; amusing; fun
很 hěn very; rather; quite; (adverb of degree)
可了 kěle extremely, very
马克 mǎkè Mark (name); mark (German or Finnish monetary unit)
那 nà, nèi that; in that case; then
胖 pàng fat; plump
漂亮 piàoliang pretty; beautiful
瘦 shòu thin; tight; lean
淘气 táoqì naughty; bad
挺的 tǐng ... de quite ...; very ...
小狗 xiǎogǒu puppy
羊 yáng sheep
以为 yǐwéi think (mistakenly); consider (that); believe
有意思 yǒuyìsi interesting; meaningful; enjoyable
鱼 yú fish
这 zhè, zhèi this; these
真 zhēn real; true; genuine
大同 Dàtóng Datong, city in Shanxi province
2.5 More counting
多少 duōshao how much; how many; which (number)
还是 háishi or; still; nevertheless; had better
加 jiā add; to increase; plus
练 liàn to practice; to train; to drill
练一练 liànyiliàn (a more casual way of saying) to practice, train, to drill
难 nán, nàn difficult, trouble; to blame
减 jiǎn to lower; to decrease; reduce
容易 róngyì easy; likely; liable (to)
2.6 How old are you?
多大 duōdà how big (what size); how old
快 kuài fast; quick; swift
了 le, liǎo, liào (particle for a new situation or completed action), finish; understand; clear, observe
岁 suì years old
王 wáng king; (common surname)
先生 xiānsheng Mr.; Sir
太太 tàitai wife; married woman; Madame; Mrs.
小姐 xiǎojie young lady; miss; Ms.
知道 zhīdao know; be aware of
对了 duìle right, correct, yes; by the way
王汉生 Wáng Hànshēng Wang Hansheng, a personal name
第七 dìqī seventh
3.1 Our classroom
房间 fángjiān room
黄 huáng yellow; (common surname)
家 jiā family; home; household
教室 jiàoshì classroom
林兰兰 Lín Lánlán Lin Lanlan, a personal name
书包 shūbāo schoolbag; satchel
王华 Wáng Huá Wang Hua, a personal name
学校 xuéxiào school
英语 Yīngyǔ English (language)
英语老师 Yīngyǔ lǎoshī English language teacher
桌子 zhuōzi table; desk
第八 dìbā eighth
//Hanyu for Beginning Students/3.2 Whose is it?
笔 bǐ pen; pencil; writing instrument; brush stroke; (mw for sums of money)
不谢 búxiè don't mention it; not at all
不用 búyòng need not; don't have to
不用客气 búyòng kèqi you're welcome (lit. there is no need to be polite); there is no need to stand on ceremonies
丢 diū lose (something); throw; put aside
丢了 diūle has been lost
给 gěi, jǐ to give; to grant; (passive particle), provide
画 huà draw; picture; painting
捡 jiǎn to pick up; collect; gather
捡到 jiǎndào find; pick up (from the ground)
看 kàn, kān see; look at; to watch; regard, watch over; look after
看看 kànkan look carefully; examine; take a look at
客气 kèqi polite
劳拉 Láolā Laura, a personal name
球 qiú ball; globe
谁的 shéide whose
书 shū book; letter
支 zhī branch; [to support; put up; (mw for long, narrow objects)
自行车 zìxíngchē bike; bicycle
王利 Wáng Lì Wang Li, a personal name
第九 dìjiǔ ninth
3.3 How do you say?
大家 dàjiā everyone
尺子 chǐzi ruler (measuring instrument)
地图 dìtú map
懂 dǒng understand; know
黑板 hēibǎn blackboard
课本 kèběn textbook
李明 Lǐ Míng Li Ming, a personal name
练习本 liànxí běn exercise book; workbook
哦 ò, ó, é oh (indicates understanding); oh (indicates doubt)
下课 xià kè finish class
橡皮 xiàngpí rubber; an eraser
英文 Yīngwén English (language)
椅子 yǐzi chair
再说一遍 zàishuōyíbiàn say it again
怎么 zěnme how
中文 Zhōngwén Chinese (language)
对了 duìle right, correct, yes; by the way
3.4 Which one is it?
把 bǎ, bà (mw for things with handles); (pretransitive particle); to hold, a grip; a handle; stem (of plants)
本 běn (mw for books); roots or stems of plants; origin; this
东西 dōngxi thing; objects; stuff; (-xī: east and west)
好 hǎo, hào good; well; nice; very; quite, be fond of
好吗 hǎoma okay? good?
好看 hǎokàn good-looking; attractive
借 jiè lend; borrow; excuse
块 kuài yuan (unit of currency); (mw: piece, chunk)
辆 liàng (mw for vehicles)
那个 nàge that one
那些 nàxiē those
小说 xiǎoshuō novel; fiction
些 xiē some; few; several; (mw for indefinite amount)
要 yào, yāo to want; to need; will/shall; important, demand; request
张云 Zhāngyún Zhang Yun, a personal name
张 zhāng (mw for flat objects); to spread out; (common surname)
这个 zhège this
这些 zhèxiē these
3.5 What's the date today?
号 hào number; day of a month; (mw for ordinal numbers)
后天 hòutiān the day after tomorrow
今年 jīnnián this year
见 jiàn to see; to meet; to appear (to be sth.)
今天 jīntiān today; at the present; now
六月 liùyuè June
明年 míngnián next year
明天 míngtiān tomorrow
年 nián year
去年 qùnián last year
上个星期 shàngge xīngqī last week
上个月 shàng ge yuè last month
四月 sìyuè April
天 tiān day; sky; heaven; weather
星期 xīngqī week
星期二 xīngqī'èr Tuesday
星期六 xīngqīliù Saturday
星期三 xīngqīsān Wednesday
星期四 xīngqīsì Thursday
星期天 xīngqītiān Sunday
星期五 xīngqīwǔ Friday
星期一 xīngqīyī Monday
下个星期 xiàge xīngqī next week
下个月 xià ge yuè next month
一月 yīyuè January; first month
月 yuè, ròu moon; month, flesh
这个星期 zhège xīngqī this week
这个月 zhège yuè this month
昨天 zuótiān yesterday
3.6 Today is my birthday
吧 ba, bā (particle indicating polite suggestion); ...right?; ...OK?, (onomatopoeia); bar (serving drinks, providing internet access, etc.)
唱 chàng sing; call loudly; to chant
唱一唱 chàngyichàng (a casual way of saying) sing
黑板上 hēibǎn shàng on the blackboard
快乐 kuàilè happy
那 nà, nèi that; in that case; then
生日 shēngrì birthday
是吗 shìma really
写在上 xiě zài ... shàng to write on ... (sth.)
祝 zhù to wish; bless
第十 dìshí tenth
4.1 What is the time?
晚上 wǎnshang evening; night
现在 xiànzài now
咱们 zánmen we (including the listener); us; our
早上 zǎoshang (early) morning
中午 zhōngwǔ noon; midday
走 zǒu to walk; to go; to move
第十一 dìshíyī eleventh
4.2 Daily routine
操 cāo, cào to hold; to do; operate; conduct; behavior, (vulgar slang)
吃 chī eat
床 chuáng bed; couch
打 dǎ, dá to hit; to beat; to play; to type, dozen
打球 dǎqiú to play ball
电视 diànshì television; TV
饭 fàn food; meal; cooked rice
放学 fàng xué to get out of school; school letting out
回 huí to return; to reply; to go back; (mw for matters or actions)
回家 huíjiā return home
看 kàn, kān see; look at; to watch; regard, watch over; look after
看书 kànshū read books; read
看电视 kàndiànshì to watch television
课间 kèjiān interval between lessons
课间操 kèjiān cāo set physical exercises during break
玲玲 línglíng (sound of tinkling); Ling Ling (a personal name)
每 měi each; every
每天 měitiān every day
起 qǐ to rise; to raise; get up
起床 qǐ chuáng get out of bed
去 qù go; to leave
然后 ránhòu then; afterwards
上学 shàng xué go to school
时候 shíhou time; length of time; moment
睡觉 shuì jiào to sleep; go to bed
晚饭 wǎnfàn dinner; supper
午饭 wǔfàn lunch
有时候 yǒushíhou sometimes
早饭 zǎofàn breakfast
做 zuò do; make; to produce; be; to cook; write
做课间操 zuò kèjiān cāo to do set physical exercises
做作业 zuòzuòyè do homework
作业 zuòyè school assignment; homework; task
谢生方 Xiè Shēngfāng Xie Shengfang, a personal name
第十二 dìshíèr twelfth
4.3 Shall we go by bus?
车 chē car; vehicle; machine (Kangxi radical 159)
电车 diànchē trolleybus; tram
公共汽车 gōnggòng qìchē (public) bus
火车 huǒchē a train
李云 Lǐ Yún Li Yun, a personal name
路 lù road; path; journey; route
摩托车 mótuōchē motorcycle; motorbike
你着什么急 nǐ zháo shénme jí What are you worried, anxious about?
骑 qí to ride (an animal or bike); to sit astride
骑自行车 qízìxíngchē to ride a bike; cycling
骑车 qíchē to ride a bicycle
骑马 qímǎ ride on horseback
汽车 qìchē car; automobile; bus; vehicle
上班 shàng bān go to work; be on duty
太了 tài ... le too ...; extremely ...
一点儿 yìdiǎn a bit; a few; a little
张建 Zhāng Jiàn Zhang Jian, a personal name
走路 zǒulù to walk; go on foot
坐 zuò sit; take a seat
坐车 zuòchē take a bus or train; go by car or bus
第十三 dìshísān thirteenth
4.4 What are they doing?
保罗 Bǎo Luó Paul; Pope John Paul II; Sao Paolo, city in Brazil
白云 báiyún white cloud; Baiyun district of Guiyang City (貴陽市)
等 děng to wait; rank; equal; etc.
多 duō many; much; a lot of
饿 è hungry
赶 gǎn catch up; overtake; drive away
赶作业 gǎn zuòyè to catch up with homework
好吗 hǎoma okay? good?
画 huà draw; picture; painting
累 lèi, lěi, léi tired, accumulate; implicate, rope; bind together
刘方 Liú Fāng Liu Fang, a personal name
刘新 Liú Xīn Liu Xin, a personal name
那好 nà hǎo that's good
球迷 qiúmí fan (of ball games: basketball, football, etc.)
听 tīng to listen; to hear; to heed
王书 Wáng Shū Wang Shu, a personal name
王云 Wáng Yún Wang Yun (a personal name)
小明 Xiǎo Míng Xiao Ming (a personal name)
信 xìn believe; to trust; letter
摇滚乐 yáogǔnyuè rock 'n' roll music
一会儿 yíhuìr a while; a moment
音乐 yīnyuè music
找 zhǎo try to find; look for; seek
找朋友 zhǎo péngyou to go to see friends
着急 zháojí to worry; feel anxious
正 zhèng, zhēng straight; currently; correct; just (right); pure; precisely, first lunar month
4.5 What's the weather like?
帮 bāng to help; assist; group; gang
大雷 Dà Léi Da Lei, a personal name
风 fēng wind; news; style
咳 hāi, ké (sound of sighing); cough
干 gàn, gān to work; do; manage; tree trunk, to concern; shield; dry; clean
刮 guā to blow (as the wind); to scrape; to shave
刮风 guāfēng to be windy; to blow (wind)
空儿 kòngr free/spare time
冷 lěng cold
没空儿 méi kòng'er not free; have no time
怕 pà be afraid; to fear
怕冷 pàlěng to fear cold
怕热 pàrè to fear hot
热 rè heat; hot; heat up
事 shì matter; affair; thing; business
收拾 shōushi to tidy, put in order; to repair; to settle with, punish
天气 tiānqì weather
无聊 wúliáo nonsense; bored; silly; stupid
下 xià descend; fall; below; down; next; the second (of two parts)
下雨 xiàyǔ to rain
要 yào, yāo to want; to need; will/shall; important, demand; request
有事儿 yǒushìr to have a problem
有空儿 yǒukòngr have free time
游泳 yóuyǒng to swim
雨 yǔ rain
怎么样 zěnmeyàng how about; how is/was it
第十四 dìshísì fourteenth
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